Install Activestate Perl Modules

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ActivePerl is the leading commercial-grade distribution of the open source Perl scripting language. Download and install the ActivePerl Community Edition free. How to install modules into ActivePerl. If you want to install a module from a different. The best place is the Perl-Win32-Users@Lyris.activestate.com. This is the simplest way to install the latest version of Perl. ActiveState Perl ActiveState offers both a free community. This includes using modules from.

  1. Activestate Perl Download

Table Of Contents: 1. Installing Perl Modules on Windows 1. 1 Perl Modules 1.

2 Getting modules 1. 3 Installing modules using PPM tool 1. 4 Installing modules manually 2. References 1. Installing Perl Modules on Windows 1.

1 Perl Modules A Perl module is a package ( has. Pm as extension ) that can be reused and is defined in a library file whose name is the same as the name of the package.

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A module may provide following. I ) Provide a mechanism for exporting some of its symbols into the symbol table of any other package using it. Ii ) It may also function as a class definition and make its operations available implicitly through method calls on the class and its objects, without explicitly exporting any symbols.

Install Activestate Perl Modules

Usually Perl modules are included in a Perl program as following. To include a module ‘ MyModule.

Pm ’, write: use MyModule; 1. 2 Getting packages The first thing that you will need to do is to get the package for module.

Usually zipn files are available for packages. Below are the steps for getting the zip file. I ) Go to http: // ppm. Com ii ) Go to ‘ Zips ’ tab. Iii ) Click on one of ActivePerl5xx, ActivePerl6xx, or ActivePerl8xx links based on the build version of Active Perl in your Windows machine. You can go to Start - Settings - Control Panel - Add Remove Programs to find ActivePerl build 5 xx, 6 xx or 8 xx in the list. Iv ) Click on Windows link.

V ) Download the zip file you need ( for example: Math - Stat. Zip ) into your local Windows machine in a temp folder ( say C: /Test/ ). Vi ) Similarly download any other zip files that you need to install. 3 Installing modules using PPM tool.

Modules

The ppm program is the package manager for ActivePerl. It simplifies the task of locating, installing, upgrading and removing Perl packages. PPM is installed automatically with ActivePerl. All PPM operations and configuration can be performed at the command line. You can use 'ppm help' command in command prompt for more information. After downloading zip files for the packages ( as discussed in 1.

2 ), you can follow below steps to use these zip files, for installing modules using PPM tool. Unzip the package to a temporary directory ( say C: /Test/ ). Go to command promots and install the package by specifying the name of ppd file directly: ppm install C: Test Modulename. Ppd If the module installation is successful, you will see ‘ Successfully installed ’ message on the command prompt. After installing Math - Stat module, you can include the same in Perl file like following.

Use Math:: Stat; 1. 4 Installing modules manually Unfortunately, not all modules can be installed via PPM. Also, many times you may not be able to use PPM tool to install modules, because of you being under - privileged user in Windows machine. In all such cases, if you need to install a module, you should be able to install it manually, as discussed below.

After downloading zip files for the packages ( as discussed in 1. 2 ), you can use following steps. I ) Unzip the package to a temporary directory ( say C: /Test/ ). Ii ) This will give. Ppd file, a readme file and a folder ( say, MSWin32 - x86 - multi - thread - 5. 8 for Math - Stat module ).

Ppd and readme files, then check the content inside this folder. If there is zip or tar file inside, then unzip it. Iii ) Look for. Pm file inside the subfolders ( here you will find Stat.

Pm in blib lib Math folder. If ActivePerl is installed in C: /Perl/ folder in your Windows machine, then put this.

Pm file into C: /Perl/si te /lib/ Math / folder ( If this Math folder does not exist, then crate one here ). Please note correspondence between the common portion of path ( lib Math ) here. This needs to be maintained when placing the. Iv ) Look for.

Html file inside the subfolders again ( here you will find Stat. Html in blib html site lib Math folder ). This file is a help file describing the functions available in corresponding. It is not mandatory to copy this file, however if you wish to copy, you can copy this into C: Perl html site lib Math folder ( If this Math folder does not exist, then crate one here ) in your Windows machine.

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V ) Look for autosplit. Ix file inside the subfolders again ( here you will find this file in blib lib auto Math Stat location ). Then there Put this file in C: /Perl/si te /lib/ auto /Math/ Stat / folder ( If this Math folder does not exist, then crate one here ). Please note that every package may not have autosplit. In other words, autosplit.

Ix file may not be available for every package. If it is not available there, then there is no need to put it. Vi ) Now, open C: /Perl/si te /lib/ auto /Math/. Packlist file ( If this Math folder does not exist, then crate one here ) and make an entry corresponding to the. For example, the entry will be like this in.

Packlist file. Vii ) Repeat steps ( iii ) to ( vi ) for each of the. Pm file present in the zip file for the package.

On Unix: usually you start cpan in your shell: # cpan and type install Chocolate::Belgian or in short form: cpan Chocolate::Belgian On Windows: If you're using ActivePerl on Windows, the has much of the same functionality as CPAN.pm. Example: # ppm ppm search net-smtp ppm install Net-SMTP-Multipart see in the CPAN FAQ Many distributions ship a lot of perl modules as packages.

Gentoo: category. Debian: apt-cache search 'perl$' You should always prefer them as you benefit from automatic (security) updates and the ease of removal. This can be pretty tricky with the cpan tool itself. For Gentoo there's a nice tool called which builds/installs the module from CPAN and creates a Gentoo package for you. Try: # cpanm Chocolate::Belgian It's great for just getting stuff installed.

It provides none of the more complex functionality of CPAN or CPANPLUS, so it's easy to use, provided you know which module you want to install. If you haven't already got cpanminus, just type: # cpan App::cpanminus to install it. It is also possible to install it without using cpan at all. The basic bootstrap procedure is, curl -L perl - -sudo App::cpanminus For more information go to the App::cpanminus page and look at the section on installation. I note some folks suggesting one run cpan under sudo. That used to be necessary to install into the system directory, but modern versions of the CPAN shell allow you to configure it to use sudo just for installing. This is much safer, since it means that tests don't run as root.

If you have an old CPAN shell, simply install the new cpan ('install CPAN') and when you reload the shell, it should prompt you to configure these new directives. Nowadays, when I'm on a system with an old CPAN, the first thing I do is update the shell and set it up to do this so I can do most of my cpan work as a normal user. Also, I'd strongly suggest that Windows users investigate. This is a version of Perl that comes packaged with a pre-configured CPAN shell as well as a compiler.

It also includes some hard-to-compile Perl modules with their external C library dependencies, notably XML::Parser. This means that you can do the same thing as every other Perl user when it comes to installing modules, and things tend to 'just work' a lot more often. A couple of people mentioned the cpan utility, but it's more than just starting a shell. Just give it the modules that you want to install and let it do it's work. $prompt cpan Foo::Bar If you don't give it any arguments it starts the CPAN.pm shell. This works on Unix, Mac, and should be just fine on Windows (especially Strawberry Perl).

There are several other things that you can do with the cpan tool as well. Here's a summary of the current features (which might be newer than the one that comes with CPAN.pm and perl): -a Creates the CPAN.pm autobundle with CPAN::Shell-autobundle.A module module. Shows the primary maintainers for the specified modules -C module module. Show the Changes files for the specified modules -D module module.

Show the module details. This prints one line for each out-of-date module (meaning, modules locally installed but have newer versions on CPAN). Each line has three columns: module name, local version, and CPAN version.L author author. List the modules by the specified authors.h Prints a help message.O Show the out-of-date modules.r Recompiles dynamically loaded modules with CPAN::Shell-recompile.v Print the script version and CPAN.pm version.

This works for Debian too, as well as any other Debian derivative. The missing piece is what to do when apt-cache search doesn't find something. $ sudo apt-get install dh-make-perl build-essential apt-file $ sudo apt-file update Then whenever you have a random module you wish to install: $ cd /some/path $ dh-make-perl -build -cpan Some::Random::Module $ sudo dpkg -i libsome-random-module-perl-0.01-1i386.deb This will give you a deb package that you can install to get Some::Random::Module. One of the big benefits here is man pages and sample scripts in addition to the module itself will be placed in your distro's location of choice. If the distro ever comes out with an official package for a newer version of Some::Random::Module, it will automatically be installed when you apt-get upgrade.

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